Teaching at the Margins: Semiotics, Power, and Meaning in the Lived Experience of an Island Teacher

Authors

  • Nimrod L. Delante Nanyang Technological University Author
  • Ralph Arvic T. Arcenal Biliran Province State University - Main Campus Author

Keywords:

island teaching, semiotics, marginality, critical pedagogy, teacher identity

Abstract

Teaching on a remote island is rarely understood as a site of intellectual rigour, civic commitment, and quiet transformation. This study challenges that assumption by exploring the lived experience of one teacher navigating the entangled forces of semiotics, power, and marginality within an island setting in the central Philippines. Drawing on phenomenological, interpretivist, and critical paradigms and employing a casual interview alongside document analysis of teaching artefacts, this study examines how pedagogical signs, symbols, and practices reveal an island teacher’s deeper values about care, identity, civic-mindedness, and becoming. Theoretically anchored in semiotics, critical pedagogy, and postcolonial and island studies perspectives, the analysis surfaces three interconnected findings: that marginality is lived as adaptability, initiative, and resourcefulness in response to chronic scarcity; that teaching artefacts function as coherent sign systems illustrating civic responsibility, ethical formation, and community embeddedness; and that professional identity is continuously negotiated through the competing demands of institutional power, local culture, and environmental precarity. Crucially speaking, this study does not frame island teaching as deficit-driven. Instead, it foregrounds how a teacher at geographical, peripheral and epistemic margins converts structural constraints into meaningful, context-responsive pedagogy, thus repositioning the classroom as a critical space where local knowledge is legitimised, student voice is cultivated, human agency is pursued, and dominant educational hierarchies are quietly but persistently contested. The island, in this sense, is not merely a backdrop but an active semiotic landscape that shapes what teaching can mean, and what it can become.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Nimrod L. Delante , Nanyang Technological University

    Nimrod L. Delante, PhD, is a lecturer at the Language and Communication Centre, School of Humanities, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Nimrod always aims to be a deeply reflective teacher, researcher, and writer.

  • Ralph Arvic T. Arcenal, Biliran Province State University - Main Campus

    Ralph Arvic T. Arcenal, D.M., is an Associate Professor and currently serves as the University and Board Secretary of Biliran Province State University. He is a former chairperson of the University’s Department of Communication and Director of the University Media and Information Office, with active involvement in CHED RQAT and DOST Region VIII. His interests include communication, media studies, student leadership development, and quality assurance.

References

Akkerman, S. F., & Meijer, P. C. (2011). A dialogical approach to conceptualising teacher identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.08.013

Akmad, A. P., & Abatayo, A. V. L. (2024). Caught in the slow lane: Effects of unstable internet connectivity on accessing academic resources and collaborative learning. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(9).

Altbach, P. G., & Knight, J. (2007). The internationalisation of higher education: Motivations and realities. Journal of Studies in International Education, 11(3–4), 290–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315307303542

Anderson, J. A. 2014. Thinking qualitatively: Hermeneutics in science. In Don W. Stacks & Michael B. Salwen (eds.), An integrated approach to communication theory and research, 2nd ed., 54–72. London: Routledge.

Baldacchino, G. (2007). A world of islands: An island studies reader. Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island/Agenda Academic.

Baldacchino, G. (2010). Island enclaves: Offshoring strategies, creative governance, and subnational island jurisdictions. McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Ball, S. J. (2012). The education debate (2nd ed.). The Policy Press.

Bankoff, G. (2003). Cultures of disaster: Society and natural hazard in the Philippines. RoutledgeCurzon.

Barthes, R. (1972). Mythologies (A. Lavers, Trans.). Hill and Wang. (Original work published 1957)

Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. Routledge.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Chandler, D. (2017). Semiotics: The basics (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Connell, J. (2013). Islands at risk? Environments, economies and contemporary change. Edward Elgar.

Craig, R. T. (1999). Communication theory as a field. Communication Theory, 9(2), 119–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.1999.tb00166.x

Crossley, M. (2014). Global league tables, big data and the international transfer of educational research modalities. Comparative Education, 50(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2013.871437

Danson, M., & de Souza, P. (Eds.). (2012). Regional development in Northern Europe: Peripherality, marginality and border issues. Routledge.

David, R. S. (2017). Understanding Philippine society, culture and politics. Anvil Publishing.

Day, C., & Kington, A. (2008). Identity, well-being and effectiveness: The emotional contexts of teaching. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 16(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681360701877743

de Certeau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life (S. Rendall, Trans.). University of California Press.

de Wit, H., Hunter, F., Howard, L., & Egron-Polak, E. (Eds.). (2015). Internationalisation of higher education. European Parliament. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2015/540370/IPOL_STU(2015)540370_EN.pdf

Dick, S., & Burns, H. (2022). Professional learning and an emergent community of practice on the Scottish islands as viewed through Biesta’s educational domains. Practice: Contemporary Issues in Practitioner Education, 6(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/25783858.2023.2256649

Enriquez, V. G. (1992). From colonial to liberation psychology: The Philippine experience. University of the Philippines Press.

Foley, A., Brinklow, L., Corbett, J., Kelman, I., Klock, C., Moncada, S… Walshe, R. (2023). Understanding “islandness”. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 113(8), 1800-1817. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2023.2193249

Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison (A. Sheridan, Trans.). Pantheon Books.

Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977 (C. Gordon, Ed.). Pantheon Books.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed (M. B. Ramos, Trans.). Herder and Herder.

Giroux, H. A. (1988). Teachers as intellectuals: Toward a critical pedagogy of learning. Bergin & Garvey.

Giroux, H. A. (2014). Neoliberalism's war on higher education. Haymarket Books.

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1999). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine de Gruyter. (Original work published 1967)

GMA Integrated News. (2024, December 28). Biliran under state of calamity as swinging bridge affects trade, transport. Biliran under state of calamity as swinging bridge affects trade, transport | GMA News Online

Grydehøj, A., & Casagrande, M. (2020). Islands of connectivity: Archipelago relationality and transport infrastructure in Venice Lagoon. Royal Geographical Society with IBG, 52(1), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12529

Hall, S. (Ed.). (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. Sage.

Hauʻofa, E. (1994). Our sea of islands. The Contemporary Pacific, 6(1), 148–161. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23706858

Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans.). Harper & Row. (Original work published 1927)

Husserl, E. (1970). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology (D. Carr, Trans.). Northwestern University Press. (Original work published 1954)

Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Routledge.

Lindlof, T. R., & Taylor, B. C. (2011). Qualitative communication research methods (3rd ed.). Sage.

Mallach, A. (2024). Peripherality, marginality, and global change: Daugavpils and the future of peripheral cities. Journal of Comparative Studies, 17(46), 6-47. https://doi.org/10.59893/jcs.17(46).001

Marginson, S. (2016). The worldwide trend to high participation higher education: Dynamics of social stratification in inclusive systems. Higher Education, 72(4), 413–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x

McLaren, P. (2015). Life in schools: An introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education (6th ed.). Routledge.

Meniano, S. (2025, January 2). Alternate bridge pushed in Biliran. Philippine News Agency/Philippine Infrastructure and Construction Club. https://picc.com.ph/alternate-bridge-pushed-in-biliran/

Mercado, L. N. (1974). Elements of Filipino philosophy. Divine Word Publications.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (2012). Phenomenology of perception (D. A. Landes, Trans.). Routledge. (Original work published 1945)

Nimführ, S., & Otto, L. (2020). Doing research on, with and about the island: Reflections on islandscape. Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 185-204. https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.107

Noddings, N. (2013). Caring: A relational approach to ethics and moral education (2nd ed.). University of California Press.

Peirce, C. S. (1958). Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (Vols. 1–8; C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss, & A. W. Burks, Eds.). Harvard University Press.

Philippine News Agency. (2024, December 28). Biliran in state of calamity due to limited capacity of vital bridge. https://www.pna.gov.ph/index.php/articles/1240683

Phillipson, R. (1992). Linguistic imperialism. Oxford University Press.

Pinca, E. C. (2015). The mobile teachers’ profile, competencies, performance and problems in the department of education, division of Northern Samar, Philippines. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 4(12), 45-50.

Sachs, J. (2005). Teacher education and the development of professional identity: Learning to be a teacher. In P. Denicolo & M. Kompf (Eds.), Connecting policy and practice: Challenges for teaching and learning in schools and universities (pp. 5–21). Routledge.

Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Pantheon Books.

Saussure, F. de. (2011). Course in general linguistics (W. Baskin, Trans.; P. Meisel & H. Saussy, Eds.). Columbia University Press. (Original work published 1916)

Shore, C., & Wright, S. (2015). Governing by numbers: Audit culture, rankings and the new world order. Social Anthropology, 23(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12098

Spivak, G. C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.), Marxism and the interpretation of culture (pp. 271–313). University of Illinois Press.

Taopan, L. L., Sakhiyya, S., Fitriati, S. W., & Mujiyanto, J. (2026). Voices of novice EFL teachers in a remote island region of Indonesia: Teacher identity and TPACK perspectives. Issues in Educational Research, 36(1), 319-334. https://www.iier.org.au/iier36/taopan.pdf

Tikly, L. (2004). Education and the new imperialism. Comparative Education, 40(2), 173–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305006042000231481

van Leeuwen, T. (2005). Introducing social semiotics. Routledge.

van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action-sensitive pedagogy. State University of New York Press.

Varghese, M., Morgan, B., Johnston, B., & Johnson, K. A. (2005). Theorising language teacher identity: Three perspectives and beyond. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 4(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327701jlie0401_2

Downloads

Published

2026-05-24

How to Cite

Teaching at the Margins: Semiotics, Power, and Meaning in the Lived Experience of an Island Teacher. (2026). Simbolismo: Signs, Identities, Meanings, 2(2), 75-112. https://simbolismo.org/index.php/ssim/article/view/78

Similar Articles

1-10 of 16

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.